Cause: Asthma is a complex respiratory condition primarily driven by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. It typically involves chronic inflammation of the airways, which can be triggered by allergens like pollen, dust mites, respiratory infections, irritants such as tobacco smoke or air pollution, and physical factors like exercise or cold air. Symptoms: Asthma manifests with a wide range of symptoms, including wheezing (a high-pitched whistling sound when breathing), coughing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and increased production of mucus. These symptoms can vary in severity and frequency.
Treatments: Asthma management consists of different approaches tailored to individual needs. These may include bronchodilators (quick-acting inhalers to open airways), inhaled corticosteroids to reduce inflammation, and lifestyle changes. Severe cases may require oral corticosteroids or biologic medications targeting specific pathways of inflammation. Prevention: Effective asthma management involves identifying and avoiding asthma triggers, which can vary from person to person. Regular follow-ups with a healthcare provider are crucial to adjust the treatment plan as needed and to maintain optimal control of the condition.