Cause: Frequent coughing can be caused by a variety of underlying factors. Respiratory infections, both viral and bacterial, are common culprits. Allergic conditions such as allergic rhinitis and asthma can lead to persistent coughing. Postnasal drip, often caused by sinusitis or allergic rhinitis, and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) can also trigger chronic cough.
Symptoms:The hallmark symptom is a persistent cough, which can be dry or productive (producing mucus). Associated symptoms may include a sore throat, congestion, or shortness of breath, depending on the underlying cause.
Treatments: Treatment for frequent cough depends on the specific cause. Allergies may be managed with antihistamines and corticosteroids. Bacterial infections may require antibiotics. Lifestyle changes, such as dietary modifications and elevating the head during sleep, are often recommended for GERD-related cough.
Prevention: Preventing frequent coughing involves maintaining good respiratory health, avoiding irritants (e.g., smoking), and addressing underlying conditions (e.g., allergies, GERD). Identifying and managing the root cause is essential to long-term relief.